Langue |
Grec |
Auteur |
Dion Chrysostome |
Références |
Discours Eubéen ou Le chasseur (discours IX), par. 92-93 |
Sujet |
A propos d'un homme pauvre au caractère trempé et à l'hospitalité appropriée |
Descripteurs |
homme pauvre; santé; maladie; cadeaux; Hélène; Télémaque; Ménélas; coupes en argent; |
Hypertexte |
http://mercure.fltr.ucl.ac.be/Hodoi/concordances/intro.htm#Dion_chrysostome |
Extrait Grec |
(7,92) ἀνδρὶ δὲ πένητι μὴ φαύλῳ τὴν φύσιν ἀρκεῖ τὰ παρόντα καὶ τὸ σῶμα
μετρίως ἀσθενήσαντι, τοιούτου ποτὲ νοσήματος ξυμβάντος οἷάπερ εἴωθε
γίγνεσθαι τοῖς οὐκ ἀργοῖς ἑκάστοτε ἐμπιμπλαμένοις, ἀνακτήσασθαι, καὶ ξένοις
ἐλθοῦσι δοῦναι προσφιλῆ ξένια, χωρὶς ὑποψίας παρ´ ἑκόντων διδόμενα ἀλύπως,
οὐκ ἴσως ἀργυροῦς κρατῆρας ἢ ποικίλους πέπλους ἢ τέθριππον,
(7,93) τὰ Ἑλένης καὶ Μενέλεω Τηλεμάχῳ δῶρα. οὐδὲ γὰρ τοιούτους ὑποδέχοιντ´
ἄν, ὡς εἰκός, ξένους, σατράπας ἢ βασιλέας, εἰ μή γε πάνυ σώφρονας καὶ
ἀγαθούς, οἷς οὐδὲν ἐνδεὲς μετὰ φιλίας γιγνόμενον. ἀκολάστους δὲ καὶ
τυραννικοὺς οὔτ´ ἂν οἶμαι δύναιντο θεραπεύειν ἱκανῶς ξένους οὔτ´ ἂν ἴσως
προσδέοιντο τοιαύτης ξενίας.
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Traduction française |
A poor man, if he be of strong character, finds the little that he has sufficient both to
enable him to regain his health when his body has been attacked by an illness not too
severe — when, for example, he is visited by the sort of malady that usually attacks
hard-working people whenever they overeat — and also to give (p339) acceptable
gifts to strangers when they come — gifts willingly given that do not arouse the
recipient's suspicion or give him offence — 93 perhaps not silver bowls, or
embroidered robes, or a four-horse chariot, which were the gifts of Helen and
Menelaus to Telemachus. For the poor man would be unlikely to have such guests to
welcome as satraps or kings, for instance, unless they were very temperate and good
men in whose eyes no gift is inadequate which is prompted by affection. But guests
that are dissolute and tyrannical they would neither be able, I suppose, to serve
acceptably nor, perhaps, would they care to extend such hospitality.
Trad. anglaise : J.W. COHOON - H. Lamar CROSBY, Dio Chrysostom. Vol. II. London, Heinemann, 1939 |
Date : |
04-12-2008 |
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